Algiers
Point
McDonogh
Whitney
Fischer Development
Behrman
U.S. Naval
Base
Tall Timbers/ Brechtel
Old Aurora
New Aurora/ Cutoff
Transportation
links to the East Bank, first by boat and later by bridge, have played
a central role in the development of District 12. Development
began in Old Algiers, located in the northwest corner of the district,
as a result of ferry service connecting it to the CBD and Vieux Carré.
In the late 19th Century, as New Orleans became a railroad hub, District
12 enjoyed the prosperity created by the railroad yard that extended
south from the Mississippi River to the Parish line. Due to this
prosperity and the backwater swamps that hindered development on the
East Bank, District 12 grew extensively as New Orleans experienced strong
economic growth and a large population influx in the late 19th and early
20th Century, Between 1927 and 1949 very little construction occurred
on the West Bank, but the construction of the Mississippi River Bridge
during the 1950s provided the impetus for another era of intensive construction. By
1965, most development had been completed in the northwest section of
the district and the William J. Fischer Housing Development, the last
conventional public housing unit built in the city, had been built. A
mixture of single family and multifamily residential development proceeded
to the east, along General De Gaulle and General MacArthur Boulevards,
from the 1960’s through the 1980’s.
The largest
land use categories in District 12 are residential (primarily single-family
residential), public, and semi-public uses that include large parks,
golf courses and the Naval Station, among others. District 12 is characterized by a fairly even division
between owner and renter occupied housing units; and it had a slightly smaller
African American population than the City as a whole. Recent development within
District 12 has consisted of large scale commercial infill and smaller scale
residential infill projects. A Wal-Mart Supercenter and accompanying mall were
constructed along Behrman Highway, and several strip shopping centers were built
near the intersection of Holiday Drive and General De Gaulle Boulevard in recent
years. The residential neighborhoods of District 12 have remained stable and
largely middle class through the years. Old Algiers, in particular, has witnessed
a surge in residential renovations as well as some limited new infill development.
Although the West Bank was spared from Katrina’s floodwaters, District
12 did experience a moderate degree of wind damage. Wind damage resulted in the
temporary loss of some of the District’s larger multifamily properties,
but repair work has commenced on most of the damaged structures. Consequently,
District 12 should begin to return to its pre-Katrina condition in the coming
months. (Sources:
City of New Orleans 1999 Land Use Plan and GCR & Associates, Inc.)