Filmore
Lake Terrace/ Lake Oaks
St. Anthony
Dillard
Pontchartrain
Park
Gentilly Woods
Gentilly Terrace
Milneburg
Although the
Bayou Sauvage ridge long provided access into New Orleans from the
East, Gentilly is one of the newer areas of the City.
The construction of the Pontchartrain Railroad in 1831 connected
the Vieux Carré with the Lake and spurred the development of a
resort town around its terminus at the Milneburg Port. The 1927
seawall and fill project added residential property to the district and
displaced several buildings that contributed to the closure of Milneburg
in 1930. Around this time, the District’s first residential development,
Gentilly Terrace, was taking form on the high ground on the Bayou Sauvage
ridge. Soon thereafter, residential development spread across the District
with some of the more recent developments, Pontchartrain Park and Gentilly
Woods, being completed in the mid-1950s. In the late 1950s and
early 1960s, the University of New Orleans, then LSUNO, and Southern
University New Orleans joined Dillard University as fully accredited
four-year universities within the District.
Today, District
6 is home to these three universities and the Baptist Theological Seminary,
but its dominant land use remains residential with housing accounting
for 61.4% of all land area. Prior to Katrina, the 60.2% of the population
that was African American was fairly consistent with citywide statistics,
but the prevalence of owner occupied housing set Gentilly apart from
other New Orleans neighborhoods.
With the exception
of the higher ground along Gentilly Boulevard (which parallels the Bayou
Sauvage Ridge) and the neighborhoods along the Lake that were built upon
artificial fill, District 6 experienced some of the worst flooding as
a result of Katrina. Many residential structures that were built upon
slabs experienced flooding up to their roofs and are uninhabitable for
the foreseeable future. (Sources:
City of New Orleans 1999 Land Use Plan and GCR & Associates, Inc.)