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Neighborhoods in District 7

Marigny
Bywater
St. Roch
St. Claude

Florida Development
Desire Development
Desire Area
Florida Area

A mixture of residential, neighborhood commercial, and industrial uses makes District 7 one of the most diverse areas of New Orleans. 
 

In the early 1800’s, modern development began with the subdivision of the plantation of Bernard Marigny adjacent to the Vieux Carré and subsequently spread downriver.  As the City’s population boomed, Creoles inhabited the first subdivision, the area know today as the Marigny, and Irish and German immigrants settled downriver in the area known today as Bywater.  The construction of the Pontchartrain Railroad in 1830 connected the District’s most important industrial activity of the era, the New Levee Steam Cotton Press, with the lakeside settlement of Milneburg and encouraged development to the north.  In 1923, following the completion of the Industrial Canal, industrial and railroad activity grew steadily in the region. By 1965, development in District 7 was largely complete.

After 1975, the district experienced an overall decline in population and industrial use (with the exception of the area adjacent to the Industrial Canal) and an increase in vacant and blighted properties.  Prior to Katrina, housing units in the District were predominately renter occupied, and the population was overwhelmingly African American. Major changes had been underway in District 7 during the past several years. The Housing Authority of New Orleans (HANO) had redesigned and rebuilt the Florida Housing Development, and HANO had completed the first phase of the redevelopment of the long troubled Desire Housing Development. Additionally, smaller scale redevelopment efforts took hold in the Marigny and Bywater neighborhoods; and both of these neighborhoods were poised for new reinvestment along the Mississippi River.

As with the neighborhoods further uptown, Katrina-related flooding in District 7 corresponded to the natural elevations of its constituent neighborhoods. The portions of the District that lie on the River side of Claiborne Avenue escaped the worst flooding while areas that were further inland experienced incapacitating damage. (Sources: City of New Orleans 1999 Land Use Plan and GCR & Associates, Inc.)

Housing Characteristics: District 7
Housing Units Vacant Units Occupied Units/ Households Owner Occupied Units Renter Occupied Units
Pre-Katrina Total 19,302 100.00% 3,447 100.00% 15,855 100.00% 6,588 100.00% 9,267 100.00%
Less Than 2' of Flooding 7,660 39.69% 1,338 38.82% 6,322 39.87% 2,196 33.33% 4,126 44.52%
Between 2 - 4' of Flooding 3,386 17.54% 495 14.36% 2,891 18.23% 1,288 19.55% 1,603 17.30%
4' and Greater Flooding 8,256 42.77% 1,614 46.82% 6,642 41.89% 3,104 47.12% 3,538 38.18%

Population Characteristics: District 7
Total Population African-American Pop. White Population Other Population Pop. 65 and Older
Pre-Katrina Total 41,193 100.00% 34,518 100.00% 5,770 100.00% 905 100.00% 4,486 100.00%
Less Than 2' of Flooding 13,996 33.98% 8,468 24.53% 5,045 87.44% 483 53.37% 1,515 33.77%
Between 2 - 4' of Flooding 8,081 19.62% 7,614 22.06% 345 5.98% 122 13.48% 841 18.75%
4' and Greater Flooding 19,116 46.41% 18,436 53.41% 380 6.59% 300 33.15% 2,130 47.48%

 

 

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New Orleans
Neighborhood Planning Districts

1: French Quarter/CBD
2: Central City/Garden District
3: Uptown/Carrollton
4: Mid-City
5: Lakeview
6: Gentilly
7: Bywater
8: Lower Ninth Ward
9: New Orleans East
10: Village de L’Est
11: Viavant/Venetian Isles
12: Algiers
13: New Aurora/English Turn

 

NORA
New Orleans
Redevelopment Authority
1340 Poydras Street
Suite 600
New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
tel: 504-658-4400
fax: 504-658-4551